Nigel/BarinkOS
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base: Nigel:97606dbf7187933a9602de4ea7c20fcb547e9721
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Nigel:dev Nigel:DebugLogging Nigel:BasicGraphics Nigel:main
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compare: Nigel:BasicGraphics
Branches Tags
Nigel:DebugLogging Nigel:dev Nigel:BasicGraphics Nigel:main

4 Commits
97606dbf71 ... BasicGraph

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nigel
f0651ef972 Added some fun GUI primitives 2021-12-02 21:02:14 +01:00
Nigel
405b9468d5 Graphics: Moved VBE/VESA driver to drivers folder 2021-12-02 21:01:33 +01:00
Nigel
006c902200 Basic VBE driver initializes via multiboot info structure, reduced resolution, putPixel function implemented 2021-11-23 22:42:32 +01:00
Nigel
2eca761edc VBE graphics mode successfully initialized by grub, can use iso with qemu now 2021-11-22 23:01:51 +01:00
32 changed files with 828 additions and 829 deletions
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29
Makefile
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CC = ${HOME}/opt/cross/bin/i686-elf-gcc
CPP = ${HOME}/opt/cross/bin/i686-elf-g++
CFLAGS = -ffreestanding -O2 -Wall -Wextra
OFILES =$(BUILD_DIR)/boot.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kterm.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o $(BUILD_DIR)/pit.o $(BUILD_DIR)/time.o $(BUILD_DIR)/keyboard.o $(BUILD_DIR)/PhysicalMemoryManager.o $(BUILD_DIR)/io.o $(BUILD_DIR)/PageDirectory.o $(BUILD_DIR)/gdtc.o $(BUILD_DIR)/idt.o $(BUILD_DIR)/pic.o $(BUILD_DIR)/sv-terminal.o $(BUILD_DIR)/string.o $(BUILD_DIR)/PageFrameAllocator.o
OFILES = $(BUILD_DIR)/boot.o $(BUILD_DIR)/window.o $(BUILD_DIR)/cursor.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kterm.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o $(BUILD_DIR)/PhysicalMemoryManager.o $(BUILD_DIR)/io.o $(BUILD_DIR)/vesa.o $(BUILD_DIR)/PageDirectory.o $(BUILD_DIR)/gdtc.o $(BUILD_DIR)/idt.o $(BUILD_DIR)/pic.o $(BUILD_DIR)/string.o
SRC_DIR = src
BUILD_DIR = build
@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ all: clean build
build: build_kernel iso
clean_iso:
if [[ -a isodir/boot ]] ; then rm root/boot -rd ; fi
if [ -f build/barinkOS.iso ] ; then rm build/barinkOS.iso ; fi
@ -33,8 +35,10 @@ iso: clean_iso clean build
cp src/grub.cfg root/boot/grub/grub.cfg
grub-mkrescue -o build/barinkOS.iso root
run: all
$(EMULATOR) -kernel $(BUILD_DIR)/myos.bin -serial stdio -vga std -display gtk -m 2G -cpu core2duo
test:
$(EMULATOR) -kernel $(BUILD_DIR)/myos.bin -serial mon:stdio -vga std -display gtk -m 2G -cpu core2duo # -monitor stdio
test_iso:
$(EMULATOR) -cdrom build/barinkOS.iso -serial mon:stdio -vga std -display gtk -m 2G -cpu core2duo
build_kernel: $(OBJ_LINK_LIST)
$(CC) -T $(SRC_DIR)/kernel//linker.ld -o $(BUILD_DIR)/myos.bin \
@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ clean:
rm -f $(BUILD_DIR)/myos.bin $(INTERNAL_OBJS)
$(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/kernel.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/kernel.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fpermissive
$(BUILD_DIR)/kterm.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/tty/kterm.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/kterm.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
@ -84,16 +88,11 @@ $(BUILD_DIR)/string.o:
$(BUILD_DIR)/PhysicalMemoryManager.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/memory/PhysicalMemoryManager.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/PhysicalMemoryManager.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/pit.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/pit.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/pit.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/vesa.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/drivers/vesa/vesa.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/vesa.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/window.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/gui/window.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/window.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/keyboard.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/keyboard/keyboard.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/keyboard.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/time.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/time.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/time.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/sv-terminal.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/sv-terminal/superVisorTerminal.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/sv-terminal.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/cursor.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/gui/cursor.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/cursor.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti

3
README.md
View File

@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
________________________
### Screenshot(s)
![Graphics mode](screenshots/BarinkOS_VBE_GRAPHICS.png) \
It may not look like much but I am proud of it! We are in graphics mode.
![Scrolling the terminal](screenshots/Screenshot1.png) \
The first scrolling boot screen. 😲

BIN
screenshots/BarinkOS_VBE_GRAPHICS.png (Stored with Git LFS) Normal file
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Binary file not shown.

5
src/gui/Graphics.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
#pragma once
class Graphics {
};

7
src/gui/Widget.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#pragma once
class Widget{
virtual void draw();
};

17
src/gui/cursor.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#include "cursor.h"
void Cursor::draw(){
for(int i = 0; i < this->width; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < this->height; j++){
if(this->bitmap[j * this->width + i] == 1 ){
putPixel(i + this->x,j + this->y, 0xFF000000);
}
}
}
}
Cursor::Cursor(int x, int y){
this->x = x;
this->y = y;
}

38
src/gui/cursor.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#pragma once
#include "../kernel/drivers/vesa/vesa.h"
class Cursor{
public:
void draw();
Cursor(int x, int y);
private:
int x;
int y;
const int width= 16;
const int height= 10;
const int bitmap [160] = {
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
};
};

33
src/gui/window.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#include "window.h"
int Window::getWidth(){
return this->rect.width;
}
int Window::getHeight(){
return this->rect.height;
}
void Window::setWidth(int& width){
this->rect.width = width;
}
void Window::setHeight(int& height){
this->rect.height = height;
}
int Window::getX(){
return this->rect.x;
}
int Window::getY(){
return this->rect.y;
}
Window::Window (Rect& rect , uint32_t colour){
this->rect = rect;
this->Background_colour = colour;
}
void Window::draw(){
drawRect(this->getX() , this->getY() , this->getWidth() , this->getHeight() ,this->Background_colour );
}

37
src/gui/window.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
#pragma once
#include "../kernel/drivers/vesa/vesa.h"
#include "Widget.h"
struct Rect {
int width;
int height;
int x;
int y;
};
class Window : Widget{
public:
int getX();
int getY();
int getWidth();
int getHeight();
void setWidth(int&);
void setHeight(int&);
Window (Rect& rect , uint32_t colour);
void draw();
private:
Rect rect;
uint32_t Background_colour;
};

61
src/kernel/boot.S
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@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
/*
* Multiboot
*/
.set ALIGN, 1<<0 /* align loaded modules on page boundaries */
.set MEMINFO, 1<<1 /* provide memory map */
.set FLAGS, ALIGN | MEMINFO /* this is the Multiboot 'flag' field */
.set MAGIC, 0x1BADB002 /* 'magic number' lets bootloader find the header */
.set CHECKSUM, -(MAGIC + FLAGS) /* checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot */
.set ALIGN, 1<<0 /* align loaded modules on page boundaries */
.set MEMINFO, 1<<1 /* provide memory map */
.set VIDEO, 1<<2 /* provide video mode */
.set FLAGS, ALIGN | MEMINFO | VIDEO /* this is the Multiboot 'flag' field */
.set MAGIC, 0x1BADB002 /* 'magic number' lets bootloader find the header */
.set CHECKSUM, -(MAGIC + FLAGS) /* checksum of above, to prove we are multiboot */
.section .multiboot
.align 4
.long MAGIC
.long FLAGS
.long CHECKSUM
.long 0 # unused
.long 0 # .
.long 0 # .
.long 0 # .
.long 0 # unused
.long 0 # set graphics mode
.long 800 # screen witdh
.long 600 # screen height
.long 32 # bpp
.section .bss
.align 16
@ -21,7 +30,6 @@ stack_bottom:
stack_top:
.section .text
.include "./src/kernel/gdt/gdt.s"
.include "./src/kernel/irs_table.s"
.include "./src/kernel/irq_table.s"
.include "./src/kernel/idt/idt.s"
@ -46,21 +54,34 @@ _start:
pushl %eax
call early_main
mov %cr0, %eax
or $1, %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
call kernel_main
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
.include "./src/kernel/gdt/gdt.s"
loadIDT:
#load idt
call init_idt
sti
# Try enable A20
# mov $0x2401, %ax
# int $0x15
.size _start, . - _start
# enable protected mode
mov %cr0, %eax
or $1, %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
call kernel_main
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
.size _start, . - _start

163
src/kernel/bootcheck.h
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@ -1,91 +1,108 @@
#pragma once
#include "bootloader/multiboot.h"
#define CHECK_FLAG(flags, bit) ((flags) & (1 <<(bit)))
#include "../gui/window.h"
#include "../gui/cursor.h"
#include "tty/kterm.h"
#include "drivers/vesa/vesa.h"
void CheckMBT ( multiboot_info_t* mbt ){
/* Set MBI to the addresss of the multiboot information structure*/
multiboot_info_t * mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) mbt;
/* Set MBI to the addresss of the multiboot information structure*/
multiboot_info_t * mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) mbt;
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
/* Print out the flags */
printf("flags = 0x%x\n", (unsigned) mbi->flags);
#endif
/* Are mem_* valid? */
if ( CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags,0)){
// Do nothing
}
/* Print out the flags */
printf("flags = 0x%8x\n", (unsigned) mbi->flags);
/* is boot device valid ? */
if (CHECK_FLAG (mbi->flags, 1))
{
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("boot_device = 0x0%x\n", (unsigned) mbi->boot_device);
#endif
}
/* Are mem_* valid? */
if ( CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags,0)){
printf("mem_lower = %uKB, mem_upper = %uKB\n");
}
/* is the command line passed? */
if (CHECK_FLAG ( mbi->flags,2))
{
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("cmdline = %s\n", (char *) mbi->cmdline);
#endif
}
/* is boot device valid ? */
if (CHECK_FLAG (mbi->flags, 1)){
printf("boot_device = 0x0%x\n", (unsigned) mbi->boot_device);
}
/* Are mods_* valid? */
if(CHECK_FLAG ( mbi->flags, 3)){
multiboot_module_t *mod;
uint32_t i;
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("mods count = %d, mods_addr = 0x%x\n", (int) mbi->mods_count, (int) mbi->mods_addr);
/* is the command line passed? */
if (CHECK_FLAG ( mbi->flags,2)){
printf("cmdline = %s\n", (char *) mbi->cmdline);
}
for(i = 0, mod = (multiboot_module_t *) mbi->mods_addr; i < mbi->mods_count; i++ , mod++){
printf(" mod start = 0x%x, mod_end = 0x%x, cmdline = %s\n", (unsigned) mod->mod_start, (unsigned) mod->mod_end, (char*) mod->cmdline);
}
#endif
}
/* Are mods_* valid? */
if(CHECK_FLAG ( mbi->flags, 3)){
multiboot_module_t *mod;
uint32_t i;
/* Bits 4 and 5 are mutually exclusive! */
if (CHECK_FLAG (mbi->flags, 4) && CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags, 5))
{
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("Both bits 4 and 5 are set.\n");
#endif
return;
}
printf("mods count = %d, mods_addr = 0x%x\n", (int) mbi->mods_count, (int) mbi->mods_addr);
/* Is the symbol table of a.out valid? */
if (CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags, 4)){
multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t *multiboot_aout_sym = &(mbi->u.aout_sym);
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf( "multiboot_aout_symbol_table: tabsize = 0x%0x, strsize = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x\n",
(unsigned) multiboot_aout_sym->tabsize,
(unsigned) multiboot_aout_sym->strsize,
(unsigned) multiboot_aout_sym->addr);
#endif
}
for(i = 0, mod = (multiboot_module_t *) mbi->mods_addr; i < mbi->mods_count; i++ , mod++){
printf(" mod start = 0x%x, mod_end = 0x%x, cmdline = %s\n", (unsigned) mod->mod_start, (unsigned) mod->mod_end, (char*) mod->cmdline);
}
}
/* Is the section header table of ELF valid? */
if (CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags, 5)){
multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t *multiboot_elf_sec = &(mbi->u.elf_sec);
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("multiboot_elf_sec: num = %u, size = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x, shnd = 0x%x\n",
(unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->num, (unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->size,
(unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->addr, (unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->shndx);
#endif
}
/* Bits 4 and 5 are mutually exclusive! */
if (CHECK_FLAG (mbi->flags, 4) && CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags, 5)){
printf("Both bits 4 and 5 are set.\n");
return;
}
/* Draw diagonal blue line */
if (CHECK_FLAG (mbt->flags, 12)){
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("Can draw!\n");
#endif
}
/* Is the symbol table of a.out valid? */
if (CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags, 4)){
multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t *multiboot_aout_sym = &(mbi->u.aout_sym);
printf( "multiboot_aout_symbol_table: tabsize = 0x%0x, strsize = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x\n",
(unsigned) multiboot_aout_sym->tabsize,
(unsigned) multiboot_aout_sym->strsize,
(unsigned) multiboot_aout_sym->addr);
}
/* Is the section header table of ELF valid? */
if (CHECK_FLAG(mbi->flags, 5)){
multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t *multiboot_elf_sec = &(mbi->u.elf_sec);
printf("multiboot_elf_sec: num = %u, size = 0x%x, addr = 0x%x, shnd = 0x%x\n",
(unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->num, (unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->size,
(unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->addr, (unsigned) multiboot_elf_sec->shndx);
}
/* Draw diagonal blue line */
if (CHECK_FLAG (mbt->flags, 11)){
printf("Can draw!");
// Init vesa driver
initVBEDevice(mbt);
// Fill screen with blue
// colours AARRGGBB
drawRect(0, 0 , VbeModeInfo->width,VbeModeInfo->height, 0xFF0000FF);
// Create two windows
Rect rect_window1 {};
Rect rect_window2 {};
rect_window1.height =200;
rect_window1.width = 300;
rect_window1.x = 50;
rect_window1.y = 50;
rect_window2.height =200;
rect_window2.width = 300;
rect_window2.x = 300;
rect_window2.y = 200;
Window window_1 ( rect_window1, 0xFF00F0FF);
Window window_2 (rect_window2, 0xFFAACCDD);
window_1.draw();
window_2.draw();
Cursor cursor (70,100);
cursor.draw();
}
}

17
src/kernel/disk.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#pragma once
// Let's write an ATA PIO | ATA driver for now. Mostly to show that I can in theory interact with a
// storage device
// PRIMARY_ATA_BUS
// 0x1F0 through 0x1F7
// SECONDARY_ATA_BUS
// 0x170 through 0x177
#define DEVICE_CONTROL_REGISTER 0x3F6
#define DEVICE_CONTROL_ALTERNATE 0x376
// IRQ14 Primary bus interrupt
// IRQ15 Secondary bus interrupt

136
src/kernel/drivers/vesa/vesa.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
#include "vesa.h"
VbeInfoBlock* vbeInfo;
vbe_mode_info_structure* VbeModeInfo;
void initVBEDevice(multiboot_info_t* mbt){
print_serial("initVBEDevice");
vbeInfo = (VbeInfoBlock*) mbt->vbe_control_info;
printf_serial("Signature: %s, V0x%x\n", vbeInfo->VbeSignature, vbeInfo->VbeVersion);
VbeModeInfo = (vbe_mode_info_structure*) mbt->vbe_mode_info;
printf_serial("VESA video mode info: Width: %d Height: %d BPP: %d\n", VbeModeInfo->width, VbeModeInfo->height , VbeModeInfo->bpp);
printf_serial("VideoMemory Location: 0x%x \n", VbeModeInfo->framebuffer );
}
void putPixel( int x, int y , uint32_t colour){
// printf_serial("putPixel x: %d, y: %d\n", x, y);
///fb + mbt->framebuffer_pitch * y + 4 * x ,NOTE: this calculation is very important
*(uint32_t*) ( VbeModeInfo->framebuffer + VbeModeInfo->pitch * y + 4 * x ) = colour;
}
void drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, uint32_t colour ){
print_serial("drawline\n");
// See Bresenham's line algorithm
int deltaX = x2 - x1;
int deltaY = y2 - y1;
int D = 2 * deltaY - deltaX;
int y = y1;
for ( int x = x1; x < x2; x++){
putPixel(x,y, colour);
if( D > 0){
y +=1;
D = D - 2 * deltaX;
}
D = D + 2 * deltaY;
}
}
void drawRect ( int x, int y, int width, int height, uint32_t colour ){
print_serial("drawRect\n");
for ( int i = x; i < x + width; i ++)
{
for(int j = y; j < y + height; j++){
putPixel(i,j, colour);
}
}
}
void blueDiagnalLineTest(multiboot_info_t* mbt){
multiboot_uint32_t color;
unsigned i;
void *fb = (void *) (unsigned long) mbt->framebuffer_addr;
switch (mbt->framebuffer_type)
{
case MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED:
{
unsigned best_distance, distance;
struct multiboot_color *palette;
palette = (struct multiboot_color *) mbt->framebuffer_palette_addr;
color = 0;
best_distance = 4*256*256;
for (i = 0; i < mbt->framebuffer_palette_num_colors; i++)
{
distance = (0xff - palette[i].blue) * (0xff - palette[i].blue)
+ palette[i].red * palette[i].red
+ palette[i].green * palette[i].green;
if (distance < best_distance)
{
color = i;
best_distance = distance;
}
}
}
break;
case MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_RGB:
color = ((1 << mbt->framebuffer_blue_mask_size) - 1)
<< mbt->framebuffer_blue_field_position;
break;
case MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_EGA_TEXT:
color = '\\' | 0x0100;
break;
default:
color = 0xffffffff;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < mbt->framebuffer_width
&& i < mbt->framebuffer_height; i++)
{
switch (mbt->framebuffer_bpp)
{
case 8:
{
multiboot_uint8_t *pixel = (multiboot_uint8_t*)fb + mbt->framebuffer_pitch * i + i;
*pixel = color;
}
break;
case 15:
case 16:
{
multiboot_uint16_t *pixel
= (multiboot_uint16_t*)fb + mbt->framebuffer_pitch * i + 2 * i;
*pixel = color;
}
break;
case 24:
{
multiboot_uint32_t *pixel
= (multiboot_uint32_t*)fb + mbt->framebuffer_pitch * i + 3 * i;
*pixel = (color & 0xffffff) | (*pixel & 0xff000000);
}
break;
case 32:
{
multiboot_uint32_t *pixel
= (multiboot_uint32_t*)fb + mbt->framebuffer_pitch * i + 4 * i;
*pixel = color;
}
break;
}
}
}

66
src/kernel/drivers/vesa/vesa.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "../../bootloader/multiboot.h"
#include "../../serial.h"
struct vbe_mode_info_structure{
uint16_t attributes;
uint8_t window_a;
uint8_t window_b;
uint16_t granularity;
uint16_t window_size;
uint16_t segment_a;
uint16_t segment_b;
uint32_t win_func_ptr;
uint16_t pitch;
uint16_t width;
uint16_t height;
uint8_t w_char;
uint8_t y_char;
uint8_t planes;
uint8_t bpp;
uint8_t banks;
uint8_t memory_model;
uint8_t bank_size;
uint8_t image_pages;
uint8_t reserved0;
uint8_t red_mask;
uint8_t red_position;
uint8_t green_mask;
uint8_t green_position;
uint8_t blue_mask;
uint8_t blue_position;
uint8_t reserved_mask;
uint8_t reserved_position;
uint8_t direct_color_attributes;
uint32_t framebuffer;
uint32_t off_screen_mem_off;
uint16_t off_screen_mem_size;
uint8_t reserved1[206];
}__attribute__((packed));
struct VbeInfoBlock {
char VbeSignature[4];
uint16_t VbeVersion;
uint16_t OemStringPtr;
uint8_t Capabilities;
uint16_t VideoModePtr;
uint16_t TotalMemory;
}__attribute__((packed));
extern VbeInfoBlock* vbeInfo;
extern vbe_mode_info_structure* VbeModeInfo;
void initVBEDevice(multiboot_info_t* mbt);
void blueDiagnalLineTest(multiboot_info_t* mbt);
// Primitive drawing functions
void putPixel( int x, int y , uint32_t colour);
void drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, uint32_t colour );
void drawRect ( int x, int y, int width, int height, uint32_t colour );

10
src/kernel/gdt/gdtc.cpp
View File

@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ void add_descriptor(int which , unsigned long base, unsigned long limit, unsigne
void initGDT(){
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("Init GDT!\n");
#endif
// NULL segment
add_descriptor(NULL_SEGMENT, 0,0,0,0);
@ -51,8 +48,15 @@ void initGDT(){
gdtDescriptor.limit = ((sizeof(SegmentDescriptor ) * 5 ) - 1);
gdtDescriptor.base = (unsigned int) &GlobalDescriptorTable;
printf("Hello GDT!\n");
LoadGlobalDescriptorTable();
// while (true)
// asm volatile("hlt");
}

279
src/kernel/idt/idt.cpp
View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
#include "idt.h"
#include "../pit.h"
#include "../keyboard/keyboard.h"
//#include "scancodes/set1.h"
IDT_entry idt_table[256];
IDT_ptr idt_ptr;
@ -14,249 +13,78 @@ void set_id_entry (uint8_t num , uint32_t base, uint16_t sel, uint8_t flags){
};
void irs_handler (registers regs) {
kterm_writestring("received interrupt!\n");
//printf("(IRS) Interrupt number: %d \r", regs.int_no);
switch (regs.int_no)
{
case 0:
// Divide Error #DE
printf("#DE\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 1:
// Debug Exception #DB
printf("#DB\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
printf("(IRS) Interrupt number: %d \n", regs.int_no);
case 2:
// NMI Interrupt
printf("#NMI\n");
break;
case 3:
// Breakpoint Exception #BP
printf("#BP\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 4:
// Overflow Exception #OF
printf("#OF\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 5:
// BOUND Range Exceeded Exception #BR
printf("#BR\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 6:
// Invalid OpCode Exception #UD
printf("#UD\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 7:
// Device Not Available Exception #NM
printf("#NM\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 8:
// Double Fault Exception #DF
printf("#DF\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
if( regs.int_no == 13){
printf(" Error code: %d \n", regs.err_code);
case 9:
// Coprocessor Segment Overrun
printf("Coprocessor Segment overrun!\n");
break;
case 10:
// Invalid TSS Exception #TS
printf("#TS\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 11:
// Segment Not Present #NP
printf("#NP\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 12:
// Stack Fault Exception #SS
printf("#SS\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 13:
// General Protection Exception #GP
printf("#GP\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 14:
// Page Fault Exception #PF
printf("#PF\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 16:
// x87 FPU Floating-point Error #MF
printf("#MF\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 17:
// Alignment Check Exception #AC
printf("#AC\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 18:
// Machine-Check Exception #MC
printf("#MC\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 19:
// SIMD Floating-point Exception #XM
printf("#XM\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 20:
// Virtualization Exception #VE
printf("#VE\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
case 21:
// Control Protection Exception #CP
printf("#CP\n");
printf("EIP: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
printf("EAX: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
printf("EBP: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
break;
default:
// PANIC!!!
break;
}
}
void irq_handler (registers regs) {
if ( regs.int_no != 0) {
kterm_writestring("received interrupt!\n");
printf("(IRQ) Interrupt number: %d \n", regs.int_no);
}
if ( regs.int_no == 1 ){
// Keyboard interrupt !!
int scan;
/*register*/int i;
// Read scancode
scan = inb(0x60);
// Send ack message!
i = inb(0x61);
outb(0x61, i|0x80);
outb(0x61, i);
kterm_writestring("A key was pressed/released\n");
printf( "Scancode: %x\n", scan);
switch (regs.int_no) {
case 0:
pit_tick++;
break;
case 1:
// Keyboard interrupt !!
int scan;
int i;/*register*/
// Read scancode
scan = inb(0x60);
// Send ack message!
i = inb(0x61);
outb(0x61, i|0x80);
outb(0x61, i);
// NOTE: check for special scan codes
// e.g. modifiers etc..
if( scan < 0x37){
//printf("Read from IO: 0x%x\n", scan);
keyPress.ScanCode = scan ;
//printf( "[From Interrupt] Scancode: %x\n", keyPress.ScanCode);
}
break;
case 12:
// PS2 Mouse interrupt
printf("Mouse event triggered!");
//int event = inb(0x60);
break;
outb(0x20, 0x20); // send end of interrupt to master
default:
printf("Interrupt happened!");
printf("Received INT: 0x%x\n", regs.int_no);
break;
}
if ( regs.int_no > 8 && regs.int_no <= 15) {
outb(0xA0, 0x20); // send end of interrupt to slave
}
if( regs.int_no == 13){
printf(" Error code: %d \n", regs.err_code);
outb(0x20, 0x20); // send end of interrupt to master
if ( regs.int_no > 8 && regs.int_no <= 15) {
outb(0xA0, 0x20); // send end of interrupt to slave
}
if( regs.int_no == 13){
printf(" Error code: %d \n", regs.err_code);
}
}
}
void init_idt(){
// Initialise the IDT pointer
idt_ptr.length = sizeof(IDT_entry) * 255;
idt_ptr.base = (uint32_t)&idt_table;
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("Init IDT\n");
#endif
// TODO: Set everything to zero first
@ -297,15 +125,10 @@ void init_idt(){
//print_serial("Remapping PIC\n");
PIC_remap(0x20, 0x28);
// clear mask for IRQ 12
uint8_t value = inb(0x21) & ~(1<< 12);
outb(0x21, value);
// pic IRQ Table
set_id_entry(32, (uint32_t)irq0, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(33, (uint32_t)irq1, 0x08, 0x8E); // PS2 Keyboard
set_id_entry(33, (uint32_t)irq1, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(34, (uint32_t)irq2, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(35, (uint32_t)irq3, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(36, (uint32_t)irq4, 0x08, 0x8E);
@ -316,7 +139,7 @@ void init_idt(){
set_id_entry(41, (uint32_t)irq9, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(42, (uint32_t)irq10, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(43, (uint32_t)irq11, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(44, (uint32_t)irq12, 0x08, 0x8E); // PS2 Mouse
set_id_entry(44, (uint32_t)irq12, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(45, (uint32_t)irq13, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(46, (uint32_t)irq14, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(47, (uint32_t)irq15, 0x08, 0x8E);

2
src/kernel/io.cpp
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ unsigned int inl_p(unsigned short ){
}
void b_p(unsigned char , unsigned short ){
void outb_p(unsigned char , unsigned short ){
}
void outw(unsigned short , unsigned short ){

108
src/kernel/kernel.cpp
View File

@ -1,108 +1,60 @@
#include "kernel.h"
#define GB4 524288
#define GB2 262144
extern "C" void kernel_main (void);
extern "C" void putPixel(int pos_x, int pos_y, unsigned char VGA_COLOR , unsigned char addr , unsigned char pixelWidth, unsigned pitch );
extern "C" void kernel_main (void);
extern "C" void early_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned long addr){
/**
* Initialize terminal interface
* NOTE: This should be done later on , the magic value should be checked first.
*/
kterm_init();
/** initialize terminal interface */
// kterm_init();
/**
* Check Multiboot magic number
* NOTE: Printf call should not be a thing this early on ...
*/
printf("Magic flag 0x%8x\n", magic);
printf("Magic must be 0x%8x\n", MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC);
if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC){
printf("Invalid magic number: 0x%x\n", magic);
printf("Invalid magic number: 0x%8x\n", magic);
return;
}
/**
* Show a little banner for cuteness
*/
printf("|=== BarinkOS ===|\n");
CheckMBT( (multiboot_info_t *) addr);
multiboot_info_t* mbt = (multiboot_info_t*) addr;
/**
* Use the address given as an argument as the pointer
* to a Multiboot information structure.
*/
multiboot_info_t* mbt = (multiboot_info_t*) addr;
/*
If we got a memory map from our bootloader we
should be parsing it to find out the memory regions available.
*/
if (CHECK_FLAG(mbt->flags, 6))
{
printf("Preliminary results mmap scan:\n");
mapMultibootMemoryMap(mbt);
/* Are mmap_* valid? */
if (CHECK_FLAG(mbt->flags, 6)){
PhysicalMemoryManager_initialise( mbt->mmap_addr, GB2/* Seriously dangerous hardcoded memory value*/);
PhysicalMemoryManager_initialise_available_regions(mbt->mmap_addr, mbt->mmap_addr + mbt->mmap_length);
PhysicalMemoryManager_deinitialise_kernel();
extern uint8_t* kernel_begin;
extern uint8_t* kernel_end;
printf("Kernel MemoryMap:\n");
printf("kernel: 0x%x - 0x%x\n", &kernel_begin , &kernel_end);
}
initGDT();
init_idt();
// Enable interrupts
asm volatile("STI");
CheckMBT( (multiboot_info_t *) addr);
kernel_main();
kernel_main();
}
extern "C" void kernel_main (void) {
printf("call to init serial\n");
init_serial();
pit_initialise();
while (true){
printf("SUPERVISOR:>$ " );
int characterCount = 0;
char command[10] = "";
// NOTE: lets just show a kernel prompt
uint8_t ScanCode = getKey();
while( ScanCode != 0x1C )
{
char character = getASCIIKey();
kterm_put(character );
// wHAT THE HELL
if( characterCount < 10 ){
command[characterCount] = character;
characterCount++;
}
ScanCode = getKey();
}
printf("\n");
KeyHandled();
if ( strncmp("TIME", command , characterCount ) == 0 ) {
read_rtc();
printf( "UTC time: %02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d (Ticks: %06d)\n" ,year, month, day, hour, minute, second, pit_tick);
} else if(strncmp("TEST", command, characterCount) == 0){
// asm volatile ("MOV $4, %AX ; MOV $0, %BX ; DIV %BX"); // IRS 0
}
else{
printf("Unknown command\n");
}
//Read time indefinetely
read_rtc();
printf( "UTC time: %02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d [ Formatted as YY-MM-DD h:mm:ss]\r" ,year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
delay(1000);
}
}
}

20
src/kernel/kernel.h
View File

@ -7,21 +7,27 @@ extern "C"{
#include "./bootloader/multiboot.h"
#include "bootcheck.h"
#include "memory/physical/PhysicalMemoryManager.h"
#include "memory/frames/PageFrameAllocator.h"
#include "memory/PhysicalMemoryManager.h"
#include "gdt/gdtc.h"
#include "idt/idt.h"
#include "pit.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "sv-terminal/superVisorTerminal.h"
#define CHECK_FLAG(flags, bit) ((flags) & (1 <<(bit)))
#define PANIC(message) {return;}
#define PANIC(message) { return; }
/* This needs to be moved! */
/**
* simple delay function
**/
void delay(int t){
volatile int i,j;
for(i=0;i<t;i++)
for(j=0;j<25000;j++)
asm("NOP");
}

51
src/kernel/keyboard/keyboard.cpp
View File

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
#include "keyboard.h"
KeyPressInfo keyPress {};
void KeyHandled(){
keyPress.ScanCode= 0x00;
keyPress.PressedModifiers = 0x00;
}
char getASCIIKey(){
char keyPressed;
// Wait until a key is pressed
while(keyPress.ScanCode == 0x00) {
asm volatile ("NOP");
}
// Translate keycode to ascii
// Probably a lookup table might be handy
// Until 0x37
const char* ASCIILookUp =
"\01234567890-=\0\0QWERTYUIOP[]\0\0ASDFGHJKL;\'`\0\\ZXCVBNM,./\0";
uint8_t ASCII_Index = keyPress.ScanCode - 3 ;
//printf("ASCII_INDEX: %x\n", ASCII_Index);
keyPressed = ASCIILookUp[ASCII_Index];
KeyHandled();
return keyPressed;
}
uint8_t getKey(){
// Wait until a key is pressed
while(keyPress.ScanCode == 0x00){
asm volatile ("NOP");
}
if( keyPress.ScanCode > 0x37){
keyPress.ScanCode = 0x00;
return 0;
}
uint8_t ScanCode = keyPress.ScanCode;
// KeyHandled();
return ScanCode ;
}

34
src/kernel/keyboard/keyboard.h
View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "../tty/kterm.h"
typedef enum ScanCodeSet{
None = 0,
ScanCodeSet1 = 1,
ScanCodeSet2 = 2,
ScanCodeSet3 = 3,
};
typedef enum Modifiers{
LSHIFT = 1,
RSHIFT = 2,
LCTRL = 3,
RCTRL = 4,
LALT = 5,
RALT = 6
};
struct KeyPressInfo{
uint8_t PressedModifiers;
uint8_t ScanCode;
};
extern KeyPressInfo keyPress;
void KeyHandled();
char getASCIIKey();
uint8_t getKey();

54
src/kernel/pit.cpp
View File

@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
#include "pit.h"
#include "tty/kterm.h"
uint32_t pit_tick = 0;
void pit_initialise()
{
asm volatile("CLI");
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("Init PIT!\n");
#endif
// clear mask for IRQ 0
uint8_t value = inb(0x21) & ~(1<< 0);
outb(0x21, value);
io_wait();
const int freq = 500;
uint32_t divisor = 1193180 / freq;
outb(PIT_COMMAND, 0x36);
uint8_t l = (uint8_t) (divisor & 0xFF);
uint8_t h = (uint8_t) ( (divisor>>8) & 0xff);
outb(PIT_DATA_0, l);
outb(PIT_DATA_0,h);
asm volatile("STI");
}
void get_pit_count()
{
asm volatile ("CLI");
outb(PIT_COMMAND, 0);
uint16_t count = inb(PIT_DATA_0);
count |= inb(PIT_DATA_0) << 8;
printf("PIT count: 0x%x\n", count);
asm volatile("STI");
}
void set_pit_count()
{
}

18
src/kernel/pit.h
View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "io.h"
#define PIT_DATA_0 0x40
#define PIT_DATA_1 0x41
#define PIT_DATA_2 0x42
#define PIT_COMMAND 0x43
extern uint32_t pit_tick;
void pit_initialise();
void get_pit_count();
void set_pit_count();

84
src/kernel/serial.h
View File

@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
#pragma once
#include "tty/kterm.h"
#include "io.h"
#define PORT 0x3f8
static int init_serial() {
#ifdef __VERBOSE__
printf("Init Serial\n");
#endif
#define PORT 0x3f8
inline static int init_serial() {
outb(PORT + 1, 0x00); // Disable all interrupts
outb(PORT + 3, 0x80); // Enable DLAB (set baud rate divisor)
outb(PORT + 0, 0x03); // Set divisor to 3 (lo byte) 38400 baud
@ -30,33 +26,95 @@ static int init_serial() {
return 0;
}
int is_transmit_empty() {
inline int is_transmit_empty() {
return inb(PORT + 5) & 0x20;
}
void write_serial(char a) {
inline void write_serial(char a) {
while (is_transmit_empty() == 0);
outb(PORT,a);
}
int serial_received() {
inline int serial_received() {
return inb(PORT + 5) & 1;
}
char read_serial() {
inline char read_serial() {
while (serial_received() == 0);
return inb(PORT);
}
void print_serial(const char* string ){
inline void print_serial(const char* string ){
for(size_t i = 0; i < strlen(string); i ++){
write_serial(string[i]);
}
}
void test_serial(){
inline void printf_serial ( const char *format, ...) {
char **arg = (char **)&format;
int c;
char buf[20];
arg++;
while ((c = *format++) != 0){
if( c != '%')
write_serial(c);
else{
char *p, *p2;
int pad0 = 0, pad = 0;
c = *format++;
if(c =='0'){
pad0 = 1;
c = *format++;
}
if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
pad = c - '0';
c = *format++;
}
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
case 'u':
case 'x':
itoa(buf, c, *((int *) arg++));
p = buf;
goto string;
break;
case 's':
p = *arg++;
if(!p)
p = "(null)";
string:
for (p2 = p; *p2; p2++);
for (; p2 < p + pad; p2++)
write_serial(pad0 ? '0': ' ');
while (*p)
write_serial(*p++);
break;
default:
write_serial(*((int *)arg++));
break;
}
}
}
}
inline void test_serial(){
/** Serial test **/
kterm_writestring("Writing to COM1 serial port:");
init_serial();

74
src/kernel/sv-terminal/superVisorTerminal.cpp
View File

@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
#include "superVisorTerminal.h"
void startSuperVisorTerminal(){
while (true){
printf("SUPERVISOR:>$ " );
int characterCount = 0;
char command[10] = "";
// NOTE: lets just show a kernel prompt
uint8_t ScanCode = getKey();
while( ScanCode != 0x1C )
{
char character = getASCIIKey();
kterm_put(character );
// wHAT THE HELL
if( characterCount < 10 ){
command[characterCount] = character;
characterCount++;
}
ScanCode = getKey();
}
printf("\n");
KeyHandled();
if ( strncmp("DATE", command , characterCount ) == 0 )
{
read_rtc();
printf("======= Time & Date ==========\n");
printf(" - Date: %02d-%02d-%02d\n",day, month, year);
printf(" - Time: %02d:%02d:%02d\n" , hour, minute, second);
printf(" - Ticks: %09d\n", pit_tick);
}
else if( strncmp ("MEMORY" , command , characterCount) == 0 )
{
// Show memory layout
printf("========= Memory ==========\n");
printf("Kernel MemoryMap:\n");
printf("kernel: 0x%x - 0x%x\n", &kernel_begin , &kernel_end);
printf("Frames used: 0x%x blocks of 4 KiB\n", used_blocks);
//printf("\n\n");
//PrintPhysicalMemoryAllocation( );
}
else if(strncmp("TEST", command, characterCount) == 0)
{
// TEST #DE exception
asm volatile ("MOV $4, %AX ; MOV $0, %BX ; DIV %BX"); // IRS 0
}
else if (strncmp("VERSION", command , characterCount) == 0)
{
// Show version information
printf("========= Version ========\n");
printf("Kernel v%d\n", 0);
}
else if(strncmp("CLEAR", command, characterCount) == 0)
{
kterm_init();
printf("|=== BarinkOS ===|\n");
}
else
{
printf("Unknown command\n");
}
delay(1000);
}
}

8
src/kernel/sv-terminal/superVisorTerminal.h
View File

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include "../tty/kterm.h"
#include "../time.h"
#include "../pit.h"
#include "../keyboard/keyboard.h"
#include "../memory/physical/PhysicalMemoryManager.h"
void startSuperVisorTerminal();

111
src/kernel/time.cpp
View File

@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
#include "time.h"
// Set by ACPI table parsing code if possible
int century_register = 0x00;
unsigned char second;
unsigned char minute;
unsigned char hour;
unsigned char day;
unsigned char month;
unsigned int year;
int get_update_in_progress_flag() {
outb(cmos_address, 0x0A);
return (inb(cmos_data) & 0x80);
}
unsigned char get_RTC_register(int reg) {
outb(cmos_address, reg);
return inb(cmos_data);
}
void read_rtc() {
unsigned char century;
unsigned char last_second;
unsigned char last_minute;
unsigned char last_hour;
unsigned char last_day;
unsigned char last_month;
unsigned char last_year;
unsigned char last_century;
unsigned char registerB;
// Note: This uses the "read registers until you get the same values twice in a row" technique
// to avoid getting dodgy/inconsistent values due to RTC updates
while (get_update_in_progress_flag()); // Make sure an update isn't in progress
second = get_RTC_register(0x00);
minute = get_RTC_register(0x02);
hour = get_RTC_register(0x04);
day = get_RTC_register(0x07);
month = get_RTC_register(0x08);
year = get_RTC_register(0x09);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = get_RTC_register(century_register);
} else {
century = 21;
}
do {
last_second = second;
last_minute = minute;
last_hour = hour;
last_day = day;
last_month = month;
last_year = year;
last_century = century;
while (get_update_in_progress_flag()); // Make sure an update isn't in progress
second = get_RTC_register(0x00);
minute = get_RTC_register(0x02);
hour = get_RTC_register(0x04);
day = get_RTC_register(0x07);
month = get_RTC_register(0x08);
year = get_RTC_register(0x09);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = get_RTC_register(century_register);
}
} while( (last_second != second) || (last_minute != minute) || (last_hour != hour) ||
(last_day != day) || (last_month != month) || (last_year != year) ||
(last_century != century) );
registerB = get_RTC_register(0x0B);
// Convert BCD to binary values if necessary
if (!(registerB & 0x04)) {
second = (second & 0x0F) + ((second / 16) * 10);
minute = (minute & 0x0F) + ((minute / 16) * 10);
hour = ( (hour & 0x0F) + (((hour & 0x70) / 16) * 10) ) | (hour & 0x80);
day = (day & 0x0F) + ((day / 16) * 10);
month = (month & 0x0F) + ((month / 16) * 10);
year = (year & 0x0F) + ((year / 16) * 10);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = (century & 0x0F) + ((century / 16) * 10);
}
}
// Convert 12 hour clock to 24 hour clock if necessary
if (!(registerB & 0x02) && (hour & 0x80)) {
hour = ((hour & 0x7F) + 12) % 24;
}
// Calculate the full (4-digit) year
if(century_register != 0) {
year += century * 100;
} else {
year += (CURRENT_YEAR / 100) * 100;
if(year < CURRENT_YEAR) year += 100;
}
}
void delay(int t){
volatile int i,j;
for(i=0;i<t;i++)
for(j=0;j<25000;j++)
asm("NOP");
}

160
src/kernel/time.h
View File

@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
#pragma once
#include "io.h"
#define CURRENT_YEAR 2021
#define CURRENT_YEAR 2021 // Change this each year!
int century_register = 0x00; // Set by ACPI table parsing code if possible
unsigned char second;
unsigned char minute;
unsigned char hour;
unsigned char day;
unsigned char month;
unsigned int year;
extern int century_register;
extern unsigned char second;
extern unsigned char minute;
extern unsigned char hour;
extern unsigned char day;
extern unsigned char month;
extern unsigned int year;
enum {
@ -17,7 +16,138 @@ enum {
cmos_data = 0x71
};
int get_update_in_progress_flag();
unsigned char get_RTC_register();
void read_rtc();
void delay(int t);
int get_update_in_progress_flag() {
outb(cmos_address, 0x0A);
return (inb(cmos_data) & 0x80);
}
unsigned char get_RTC_register(int reg) {
outb(cmos_address, reg);
return inb(cmos_data);
}
void read_rtc() {
unsigned char century;
unsigned char last_second;
unsigned char last_minute;
unsigned char last_hour;
unsigned char last_day;
unsigned char last_month;
unsigned char last_year;
unsigned char last_century;
unsigned char registerB;
// Note: This uses the "read registers until you get the same values twice in a row" technique
// to avoid getting dodgy/inconsistent values due to RTC updates
while (get_update_in_progress_flag()); // Make sure an update isn't in progress
second = get_RTC_register(0x00);
minute = get_RTC_register(0x02);
hour = get_RTC_register(0x04);
day = get_RTC_register(0x07);
month = get_RTC_register(0x08);
year = get_RTC_register(0x09);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = get_RTC_register(century_register);
} else {
century = 21;
}
do {
last_second = second;
last_minute = minute;
last_hour = hour;
last_day = day;
last_month = month;
last_year = year;
last_century = century;
while (get_update_in_progress_flag()); // Make sure an update isn't in progress
second = get_RTC_register(0x00);
minute = get_RTC_register(0x02);
hour = get_RTC_register(0x04);
day = get_RTC_register(0x07);
month = get_RTC_register(0x08);
year = get_RTC_register(0x09);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = get_RTC_register(century_register);
}
} while( (last_second != second) || (last_minute != minute) || (last_hour != hour) ||
(last_day != day) || (last_month != month) || (last_year != year) ||
(last_century != century) );
registerB = get_RTC_register(0x0B);
// Convert BCD to binary values if necessary
if (!(registerB & 0x04)) {
second = (second & 0x0F) + ((second / 16) * 10);
minute = (minute & 0x0F) + ((minute / 16) * 10);
hour = ( (hour & 0x0F) + (((hour & 0x70) / 16) * 10) ) | (hour & 0x80);
day = (day & 0x0F) + ((day / 16) * 10);
month = (month & 0x0F) + ((month / 16) * 10);
year = (year & 0x0F) + ((year / 16) * 10);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = (century & 0x0F) + ((century / 16) * 10);
}
}
// Convert 12 hour clock to 24 hour clock if necessary
if (!(registerB & 0x02) && (hour & 0x80)) {
hour = ((hour & 0x7F) + 12) % 24;
}
// Calculate the full (4-digit) year
if(century_register != 0) {
year += century * 100;
} else {
year += (CURRENT_YEAR / 100) * 100;
if(year < CURRENT_YEAR) year += 100;
}
}
/*
void ReadFromCMOS(unsigned char array[])
{
unsigned char tvalue, index;
for (index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
asm(
"cli\n\t" // Disable interrupts
"mov al, index\n\t" // Move index address
// since the 0x80 bit of al is not set, NMI is active
"out 0x70,al\n\t" // Copy address to CMOS register
// some kind of real delay here is probably best
"in al,0x71\n\t" // Fetch 1 byte to al
"sti\n\t" // Enable interrupts
"mov tvalue,al\n\t");
array[index] = tvalue;
}
}
*/
/*
void WriteTOCMOS(unsigned char array[])
{
unsigned char index;
for(index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
unsigned char tvalue = array[index];
asm("cli\n\t" // Clear interrupts
"mov al,index\n\t" // move index address
"out 0x70,al\n\t" // copy address to CMOS register
// some kind of real delay here is probably best
"mov al,tvalue\n\t" // move value to al
"out 0x71,al\n\t" // write 1 byte to CMOS
"sti\n\\t" ); // Enable interrupts
}
}
*/

4
src/kernel/tty/kterm.cpp
View File

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ void kterm_writestring(const char* data ){
}
static void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d) {
void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d) {
char *p = buf;
char *p1, *p2;
unsigned long ud = d;
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d) {
}
void printf ( const char *format, ...) {
return;
char **arg = (char **)&format;
int c;
char buf[20];

3
src/kernel/tty/kterm.h
View File

@ -33,10 +33,9 @@ uint16_t get_cursor_position();
int get_cursor_x (uint16_t cursor_pos);
int get_cursor_y (uint16_t cursor_pos);
extern "C" void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d);
void printf ( const char *format, ...);
//static void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d);
#define KernelTag "[Kernel]: "
#define AS_KERNEL() ( kterm_setcolor(VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE),\

19
src/libc/include/string.c
View File

@ -6,23 +6,4 @@ size_t strlen(const char* str) {
len++;
}
return len;
}
int strncmp ( const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t num ){
for( int i = 0; i < num ; i++){
if( str1[i] < str2[i]){
return -1;
}
if( str1[i] > str2[i] ){
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}

3
src/libc/include/string.h
View File

@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
#pragma once
#include <stddef.h>
size_t strlen(const char* str);
int strncmp ( const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t num );