Merge into main the new state of the operating system/kernel #1

Open
Nigel wants to merge 120 commits from dev into main
21 changed files with 1447 additions and 39 deletions
Showing only changes of commit f48f8072c0 - Show all commits

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CC = ${HOME}/opt/cross/bin/i686-elf-gcc
CPP = ${HOME}/opt/cross/bin/i686-elf-g++
CFLAGS = -ffreestanding -O2 -Wall -Wextra
OFILES = $(BUILD_DIR)/boot.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kterm.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o $(BUILD_DIR)/io.o $(BUILD_DIR)/MMU.o
OFILES = $(BUILD_DIR)/boot.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kterm.o $(BUILD_DIR)/kernel.o $(BUILD_DIR)/io.o $(BUILD_DIR)/MMU.o $(BUILD_DIR)/idt.o $(BUILD_DIR)/pic.o
SRC_DIR = src
BUILD_DIR = build
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ all: clean build
build: build_kernel run
run:
$(EMULATOR) -kernel $(BUILD_DIR)/myos.bin -serial stdio
$(EMULATOR) -d int -kernel $(BUILD_DIR)/myos.bin -serial stdio -vga std
build_kernel: $(OBJ_LINK_LIST)
@ -55,5 +55,12 @@ $(BUILD_DIR)/crtn.o:
$(BUILD_DIR)/io.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/io.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/io.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/MMU.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/MMU.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/MMU.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/MMU.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/MMU.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/idt.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/arch/i386/idt/idt.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/idt.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
$(BUILD_DIR)/pic.o:
$(CPP) -c $(SRC_DIR)/kernel/arch/i386/pic/pic.cpp -o $(BUILD_DIR)/pic.o $(CFLAGS) -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti

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@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ ________________________
The first scrolling boot screen. 😲
<img src="screenshots/WIP_interruptHandling.png"></img>
W.I.P - Working on interrupt handling
________________________
### The goal

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screenshots/Screenshot from 2021-06-21 14-26-39.png (Stored with Git LFS) Normal file

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screenshots/WIP_interruptHandling.png (Stored with Git LFS) Normal file

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@ -20,10 +20,430 @@ stack_bottom:
.skip 16384 # 16 KiB
stack_top:
.section .text
/*
* Interupt handlers
*/
# NOTE: I have no clue how I should use these macros.
# Have tried to use them in a myriad of ways, none would actually work
.macro irs_NoErrCode code:req
.globl irs\code
irs\code:
cli
pushb $0
pushb \code
jmp irs_common
.endm
.macro irs_ErrCode code
.globl irs\code
irs\code:
cli
pushb \code
jmp irs_common
.endm
.globl irs0
irs0:
cli
push $0
push $0
jmp irs_common
.globl irs1
irs1:
cli
push $0
push $1
jmp irs_common
.globl irs2
irs2:
cli
push $0
push $2
jmp irs_common
.globl irs3
irs3:
cli
push $0
push $3
jmp irs_common
.globl irs4
irs4:
cli
push $0
push $4
jmp irs_common
.globl irs5
irs5:
cli
push $0
push $5
jmp irs_common
.globl irs6
irs6:
cli
push $0
push $6
jmp irs_common
.globl irs7
irs7:
cli
push $0
push $7
jmp irs_common
.globl irs8
irs8:
cli
push $0
push $8
jmp irs_common
.globl irs9
irs9:
cli
push $0
push $9
jmp irs_common
.globl irs10
irs10:
cli
push $0
push $10
jmp irs_common
.globl irs11
irs11:
cli
push $0
push $11
jmp irs_common
.globl irs12
irs12:
cli
push $0
push $12
jmp irs_common
.globl irs13
irs13:
cli
push $13
jmp irs_common
.globl irs14
irs14:
cli
push $0
push $14
jmp irs_common
.globl irs15
irs15:
cli
push $0
push $15
jmp irs_common
.globl irs16
irs16:
cli
push $0
push $16
jmp irs_common
.globl irs17
irs17:
cli
push $0
push $17
jmp irs_common
.globl irs18
irs18:
cli
push $0
push $18
jmp irs_common
.globl irs19
irs19:
cli
push $0
push $19
jmp irs_common
.globl irs20
irs20:
cli
push $0
push $20
jmp irs_common
.globl irs21
irs21:
cli
push $0
push $21
jmp irs_common
.globl irs22
irs22:
cli
push $0
push $22
jmp irs_common
.globl irs23
irs23:
cli
push $0
push $23
jmp irs_common
.globl irs24
irs24:
cli
push $0
push $24
jmp irs_common
.globl irs25
irs25:
cli
push $0
push $25
jmp irs_common
.globl irs26
irs26:
cli
push $0
push $26
jmp irs_common
.globl irs27
irs27:
cli
push $0
push $27
jmp irs_common
.globl irs28
irs28:
cli
push $0
push $28
jmp irs_common
.globl irs29
irs29:
cli
push $0
push $29
jmp irs_common
.globl irs30
irs30:
cli
push $0
push $30
jmp irs_common
.globl irs31
irs31:
cli
push $0
push $31
jmp irs_common
.text
.globl irq0
irq0:
cli
push $0
push $0
jmp irq_common
.globl irq1
irq1:
cli
push $0
push $1
jmp irq_common
.globl irq2
irq2:
cli
push $0
push $2
jmp irq_common
.globl irq3
irq3:
cli
push $0
push $3
jmp irq_common
.globl irq4
irq4:
cli
push $0
push $4
jmp irq_common
.globl irq5
irq5:
cli
push $0
push $5
jmp irq_common
.globl irq6
irq6:
cli
push $0
push $6
jmp irq_common
.globl irq7
irq7:
cli
push $0
push $7
jmp irq_common
.globl irq8
irq8:
cli
push $0
push $8
jmp irq_common
.globl irq9
irq9:
cli
push $0
push $9
jmp irq_common
.globl irq10
irq10:
cli
push $0
push $10
jmp irq_common
.globl irq11
irq11:
cli
push $0
push $11
jmp irq_common
.globl irq12
irq12:
cli
push $0
push $12
jmp irq_common
.globl irq13
irq13:
cli
push $0
push $13
jmp irq_common
.globl irq14
irq14:
cli
push $0
push $14
jmp irq_common
.globl irq15
irq15:
cli
push $0
push $15
jmp irq_common
irq_common:
pusha
mov %ds, %ax
push %eax
mov $0x10, %ax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
call irq_handler
pop %eax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
popa
add $8, %esp # cleans push error and irs code
sti
iret # pops 5 things at once: CS, EIP, EFLAGS, SS, and ESP
irs_common:
pusha # Pushes edi,esi,ebp,esp,ebx,edx,ecx,eax
mov %ds, %ax
push %eax
/* load the kernel data segment descriptor*/
mov $0x10, %ax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
call irs_handler
pop %eax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %fs
mov %ax, %gs
popa
add $8, %esp # cleans push error and irs code
sti
iret # pops 5 things at once: CS, EIP, EFLAGS, SS, and ESP
.globl idt_flush
idt_flush:
mov 4(%esp), %eax
lidt (%eax)
ret
.globl enablePaging
enablePaging:
push %ebp
@ -35,7 +455,6 @@ enablePaging:
pop %ebp
ret
.text
.globl loadPageDirectory
loadPageDirectory:
push %ebp
@ -46,25 +465,91 @@ loadPageDirectory:
pop %ebp
ret
.section .text
.global _start
.type _start, @function
_start:
/*Setup the stack pointer to point to the beginning of our stack */
/* I believe its a hight address growing down to lower adress for the stack on x86*/
mov $stack_top, %esp
call _init
call kernel_main
call early_main
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
load_gdt:
lgdt gdt
.size _start, . - _start
# set the segment selecters
movw $0x10, %ax
movw %ax, %ds
movw %ax, %es
movw %ax, %fs
movw %ax, %gs
movw %ax, %ss
ljmp $0x08, $flush
flush:
#load idt
call init_idt
sti
# Try enable A20
# mov $0x2401, %ax
# int $0x15
# enable protected mode
mov %cr0, %eax
or $1, %eax
mov %eax, %cr0
call kernel_main
cli
1: hlt
jmp 1b
/* Tell processor to use our gdt*/
gdt:
.word (gdt_end - gdt_start -1) # Size of the GDT in bytes minus 1 for math reasons
.int gdt_start # linear address of our GDT
.att_syntax
.size _start, . - _start
/*
* Create the GDT
*/
.section .data
gdt_start:
gdt_null:
.long 0x0
.long 0x0
gdt_kcode:
.word 0xFFFF # limit
.word 0x0 # base
.byte 0x0 # base
.byte 0b10011010 # 1st flags | type flags
.byte 0b11001111 # 2nd flags | limit
.byte 0x0 # base
gdt_kdata:
.word 0xFFFF # limit
.word 0x0 # base
.byte 0x0 # base
.byte 0b10010010 # 1st flags | type flags
.byte 0b11001111 # 2nd flags | limit
.byte 0x0 # base
gdt_end:

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#include "gdtc.h"
gdtEntry_t gdt[3];
void gdtSetGate(int num, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit, uint8_t access,
uint8_t gran){
gdt[num].lBase = (base & 0xFFFF);
gdt[num].mBase = (base >> 16) & 0xFF;
gdt[num].hBase = (base >> 24) & 0xFF;
gdt[num].lLimit = (limit & 0xFFFF);
gdt[num].granularity = ((limit >> 16) & 0x0F);
gdt[num].granularity |= (gran & 0xF0);
gdt[num].access = access;
}
void setupGdt(){
gdtPointer.limit = (sizeof(gdtEntry_t) * 3) - 1;
gdtPointer.base = &gdt;
gdtSetGate(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
gdtSetGate(1, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9A, 0xCF);
gdtSetGate(2, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x92, 0xCF);
loadGdt();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
#include <stdint.h>
extern "c"{
typedef struct {
uint16_t lLimit;
uint16_t lBase;
uint8_t mBase;
uint8_t access;
uint8_t granularity;
uint8_t hBase;
} gdtEntry_t;
struct {
uint16_t limit;
uint32_t base;
} gdtPointer;
extern void loadGdt();
void setupGdt();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
#include "idt.h"
//#include "scancodes/set1.h"
IDT_entry idt_table[256];
IDT_ptr idt_ptr;
void set_id_entry (uint8_t num , uint32_t base, uint16_t sel, uint8_t flags){
idt_table[num].offset_1 = base & 0xFFFF;
idt_table[num].selector = sel;
idt_table[num].zero = 0;
idt_table[num].type_attr = flags;
idt_table[num].offset_2 = (base >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
};
void irs_handler (registers regs) {
kterm_writestring("received interrupt!\n");
printf("(IRS) Interrupt number: %d \n", regs.int_no);
if( regs.int_no == 13){
printf(" Error code: %d \n", regs.err_code);
}
}
void irq_handler (registers regs) {
if ( regs.int_no != 0) {
kterm_writestring("received interrupt!\n");
printf("(IRQ) Interrupt number: %d \n", regs.int_no);
}
if ( regs.int_no == 1 ){
// Keyboard interrupt !!
int scan;
register int i;
// Read scancode
scan = inb(0x60);
// Send ack message!
i = inb(0x61);
outb(0x61, i|0x80);
outb(0x61, i);
kterm_writestring("A key was pressed/released\n");
printf( "Scancode: %x\n", scan);
}
outb(0x20, 0x20); // send end of interrupt to master
if ( regs.int_no > 8 && regs.int_no <= 15) {
outb(0xA0, 0x20); // send end of interrupt to slave
}
if( regs.int_no == 13){
printf(" Error code: %d \n", regs.err_code);
}
}
void init_idt(){
// Initialise the IDT pointer
idt_ptr.length = sizeof(IDT_entry) * 255;
idt_ptr.base = (uint32_t)&idt_table;
// TODO: Set everything to zero first
set_id_entry(0, (uint32_t) irs0 , 0x08, 0x8F);
set_id_entry(1, (uint32_t) irs1 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(2, (uint32_t) irs2 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(3, (uint32_t) irs3 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(4, (uint32_t) irs4 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(5, (uint32_t) irs5 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(6, (uint32_t) irs6 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(7, (uint32_t) irs7 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(8, (uint32_t) irs8 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(9, (uint32_t) irs9 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(10, (uint32_t) irs10 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(11, (uint32_t) irs11 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(12, (uint32_t) irs12 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(13, (uint32_t) irs13 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(14, (uint32_t) irs14 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(15, (uint32_t) irs15 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(16, (uint32_t) irs16 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(17, (uint32_t) irs17 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(18, (uint32_t) irs18 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(19, (uint32_t) irs19 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(20, (uint32_t) irs20 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(21, (uint32_t) irs21 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(22, (uint32_t) irs22 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(23, (uint32_t) irs23 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(24, (uint32_t) irs24 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(25, (uint32_t) irs25 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(26, (uint32_t) irs26 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(27, (uint32_t) irs27 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(28, (uint32_t) irs28 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(29, (uint32_t) irs29 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(30, (uint32_t) irs30 , 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(31, (uint32_t) irs31 , 0x08, 0x8E);
//print_serial("Remapping PIC\n");
PIC_remap(0x20, 0x28);
// pic IRQ Table
set_id_entry(32, (uint32_t)irq0, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(33, (uint32_t)irq1, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(34, (uint32_t)irq2, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(35, (uint32_t)irq3, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(36, (uint32_t)irq4, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(37, (uint32_t)irq5, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(38, (uint32_t)irq6, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(39, (uint32_t)irq7, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(40, (uint32_t)irq8, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(41, (uint32_t)irq9, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(42, (uint32_t)irq10, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(43, (uint32_t)irq11, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(44, (uint32_t)irq12, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(45, (uint32_t)irq13, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(46, (uint32_t)irq14, 0x08, 0x8E);
set_id_entry(47, (uint32_t)irq15, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_flush((uint32_t)&idt_ptr);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
#pragma once
#include "stdint.h"
#include "stddef.h"
#include "../vga/colors.h"
#include "../pic/pic.h"
extern "C"{
#include "../tty/kterm.h"
}
#define AS_KERNEL() ( kterm_writestring("[KERNEL]:"))
extern "C" {
struct __attribute__((__packed__)) IDT_entry {
uint16_t offset_1;
uint16_t selector;
uint8_t zero;
uint8_t type_attr;
uint16_t offset_2;
};
struct __attribute__((__packed__)) IDT_ptr {
unsigned short length;
unsigned long base;
};
struct registers {
uint32_t ds; // Data segment selector
uint32_t edi, esi, ebp, esp, ebx, edx, ecx, eax; // Pushed by pusha.
uint32_t int_no, err_code; // Interrupt number and error code (if applicable)
uint32_t eip, cs, eflags, useresp, ss;
};
extern void idt_flush(uint32_t);
void set_id_entry (uint8_t num , uint32_t base, uint16_t sel, uint8_t flags);
void init_idt();
void irq_handler (registers regs);
void irs_handler (registers regs);
extern void irs0 ();
extern void irs1 ();
extern void irs2 ();
extern void irs3 ();
extern void irs4 ();
extern void irs5 ();
extern void irs6 ();
extern void irs7 ();
extern void irs8 ();
extern void irs9 ();
extern void irs10 ();
extern void irs11 ();
extern void irs12 ();
extern void irs13 ();
extern void irs14 ();
extern void irs15 ();
extern void irs16 ();
extern void irs17 ();
extern void irs18 ();
extern void irs19 ();
extern void irs20 ();
extern void irs21 ();
extern void irs22 ();
extern void irs23 ();
extern void irs24 ();
extern void irs25 ();
extern void irs26 ();
extern void irs27 ();
extern void irs28 ();
extern void irs29 ();
extern void irs30 ();
extern void irs31 ();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
#pragma once
// ScanCode set 1
int ScanCodeToKeyCode [0xD8];
/* key pressed scancode */
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x01] = 4017; // escape pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x02] = 4018; // 1 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x03] = 4019; // 2 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x04] = 4020; // 3 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x05] ="" // 4 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x06] ="" // 5 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x07] ="" // 6 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x08] ="" // 7 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x09] ="" // 8 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x0A] ="" // 9 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x0B] ="" // 0 (zero) pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x0C] ="" // - pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x0D] ="" // = pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x0E] ="" // backspace pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x0F] ="" // tab pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x10] ="" // Q pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x11] ="" // W pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x12] ="" // E pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x13] ="" // R pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x14] ="" // T pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x15] ="" // Y pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x16] ="" // U pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x17] ="" // I pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x18] ="" // O pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x19] ="" // P pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x1A] ="" // [ pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x1B] ="" // ] pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x1C] ="" // enter pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x1D] ="" // left control pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x1E] ="" // A pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x1F] ="" // S pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x20] ="" // D pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x21] ="" // F pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x22] ="" // G pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x23] ="" // H pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x24] ="" // J pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x25] ="" // K pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x26] ="" // L pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x27] ="" // ; pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x28] ="" // ' (single quote) pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x29] ="" // ` (back tick) pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x2A] ="" // left shift pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x2B] ="" // \ pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x2C] ="" // Z pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x2D] ="" // X pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x2E] ="" // C pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x2F] ="" // V pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x30] ="" // B pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x31] ="" // N pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x32] ="" // M pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x33] ="" // , pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x34] ="" // . pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x35] ="" // / pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x36] ="" // right shift pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x37] ="" // (keypad) * pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x38] ="" // left alt pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x39] ="" // space pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x3A] ="" // CapsLock pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x3B] ="" // F1 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x3C] ="" // F2 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x3D] ="" // F3 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x3E] ="" // F4 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x3F] ="" // F5 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x40] ="" // F6 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x41] ="" // F7 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x42] ="" // F8 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x43] ="" // F9 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x44] ="" // F10 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x45] ="" // NumberLock pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x46] ="" // ScrollLock pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x47] ="" // (keypad) 7 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x48] ="" // (keypad) 8 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x49] ="" // (keypad) 9 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x4A] ="" // (keypad) - pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x4B] ="" // (keypad) 4 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x4C] ="" // (keypad) 5 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x4D] ="" // (keypad) 6 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x4E] ="" // (keypad) + pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x4F] ="" // (keypad) 1 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x50] ="" // (keypad) 2 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x51] ="" // (keypad) 3 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x52] ="" // (keypad) 0 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x53] ="" // (keypad) . pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x57] ="" // F11 pressed
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x58] ="" // F12 pressed
/* key released scanCode.""*/
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x81] ="" // escape released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x82] ="" // 1 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x83] ="" // 2 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x84] ="" // 3 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x85] ="" // 4 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x86] ="" // 5 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x87] ="" // 6 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x88] ="" // 7 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x89] ="" // 8 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x8A] ="" // 9 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x8B] ="" // 0 (zero) released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x8C] ="" // - released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x8D] ="" // = released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x8E] ="" // backspace released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x8F] ="" // tab released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x90] ="" // Q released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x91] ="" // W released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x92] ="" // E released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x93] ="" // R released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x94] ="" // T released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x95] ="" // Y released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x96] ="" // U released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x97] ="" // I released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x98] ="" // O released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x99] ="" // P released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x9A] ="" // [ released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x9B] ="" // ] released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x9C] ="" // enter released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x9D] ="" // left control released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x9E] ="" // A released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0x9F] ="" // S released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA0] ="" // D released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA1] ="" // F released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA2] ="" // G released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA3] ="" // H released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA4] ="" // J released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA5] ="" // K released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA6] ="" // L released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA7] ="" // ; released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA8] ="" // ' (single quote) released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xA9] ="" // ` (back tick) released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xAA] ="" // left shift released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xAB] ="" // \ released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xAC] ="" // Z released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xAD] ="" // X released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xAE] ="" // C released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xAF] ="" // V released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB0] ="" // B released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB1] ="" // N released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB2] ="" // M released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB3] ="" // , released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB4] ="" // . released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB5] ="" // / released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB6] ="" // right shift released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB7] ="" // (keypad) * released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB8] ="" // left alt released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xB9] ="" // space released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xBA] ="" // CapsLock released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xBB] ="" // F1 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xBC] ="" // F2 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xBD] ="" // F3 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xBE] ="" // F4 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xBF] ="" // F5 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC0] ="" // F6 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC1] ="" // F7 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC2] ="" // F8 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC3] ="" // F9 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC4] ="" // F10 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC5] ="" // NumberLock released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC6] ="" // ScrollLock released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC7] ="" // (keypad) 7 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC8] ="" // (keypad) 8 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xC9] ="" // (keypad) 9 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xCA] ="" // (keypad) - released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xCB] ="" // (keypad) 4 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xCC] ="" // (keypad) 5 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xCD] ="" // (keypad) 6 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xCE] ="" // (keypad) + released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xCF] ="" // (keypad) 1 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xD0] ="" // (keypad) 2 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xD1] ="" // (keypad) 3 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xD2] ="" // (keypad) 0 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xD3] ="" // (keypad) . released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xD7] ="" // F11 released
ScanCodeToKeyCode[0xD8] ="" // F12 released

View File

@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
#include "pic.h"
extern "C" void PIC_sendEOI (unsigned char irq){
if(irq >= 8)
outb(PIC2_COMMAND, PIC_EOI);
outb(PIC1_COMMAND, PIC_EOI);
}
/* Helper func */
static uint16_t __pic_get_irq_reg(int ocw3)
{
/* OCW3 to PIC CMD to get the register values. PIC2 is chained, and
* represents IRQs 8-15. PIC1 is IRQs 0-7, with 2 being the chain */
outb(PIC1_COMMAND, ocw3);
outb(PIC2_COMMAND, ocw3);
return (inb(PIC2_COMMAND) << 8) | inb(PIC1_COMMAND);
}
/* Returns the combined value of the cascaded PICs irq request register */
uint16_t pic_get_irr(void)
{
return __pic_get_irq_reg(PIC_READ_IRR);
}
/* Returns the combined value of the cascaded PICs in-service register */
uint16_t pic_get_isr(void)
{
return __pic_get_irq_reg(PIC_READ_ISR);
}
void PIC_remap (int offset1, int offset2 ){
unsigned char a1, a2;
a1 = inb(PIC1_DATA);
a2 = inb(PIC2_DATA);
// Start initialization
outb(PIC1_COMMAND, ICW1_INIT | ICW1_ICW4);
io_wait();
outb(PIC2_COMMAND, ICW1_INIT | ICW1_ICW4);
io_wait();
outb(PIC1_DATA, offset1);
io_wait();
outb(PIC2_DATA, offset2);
io_wait();
outb(PIC1_DATA, 4);
io_wait();
outb(PIC2_DATA, 2);
io_wait();
outb(PIC1_DATA, ICW4_8086);
io_wait();
outb(PIC2_DATA, ICW4_8086);
io_wait();
outb(PIC1_DATA, a1);
outb(PIC2_DATA, a2);
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
#pragma once
#include "../../../io.h"
#define PIC1 0x20 /* IO base address for master PIC */
#define PIC2 0xA0 /* IO base address for slave PIC */
#define PIC1_COMMAND PIC1
#define PIC1_DATA (PIC1+1)
#define PIC2_COMMAND PIC2
#define PIC2_DATA (PIC2+1)
#define ICW1_ICW4 0x01 /* ICW4 (not) needed */
#define ICW1_SINGLE 0x02 /* Single (cascade) mode */
#define ICW1_INTERVAL4 0x04 /* Call address interval 4 (8) */
#define ICW1_LEVEL 0x08 /* Level triggered (edge) mode */
#define ICW1_INIT 0x10 /* Initialization - required! */
#define ICW4_8086 0x01 /* 8086/88 (MCS-80/85) mode */
#define ICW4_AUTO 0x02 /* Auto (normal) EOI */
#define ICW4_BUF_SLAVE 0x08 /* Buffered mode/slave */
#define ICW4_BUF_MASTER 0x0C /* Buffered mode/master */
#define ICW4_SFNM 0x10 /* Special fully nested (not) */
#define PIC_EOI 0x20
#define PIC_READ_IRR 0x0a /* OCW3 irq ready next CMD read */
#define PIC_READ_ISR 0x0b /* OCW3 irq service next CMD read */
extern "C"{
extern void irq0 ();
extern void irq1 ();
extern void irq2 ();
extern void irq3 ();
extern void irq4 ();
extern void irq5 ();
extern void irq6 ();
extern void irq7 ();
extern void irq8 ();
extern void irq9 ();
extern void irq10 ();
extern void irq11 ();
extern void irq12 ();
extern void irq13 ();
extern void irq14 ();
extern void irq15 ();
void PIC_sendEOI (unsigned char irq);
}
static uint16_t __pic_get_irq_reg(int ocw3);
uint16_t pic_get_irr(void);
uint16_t pic_get_isr(void);
void PIC_remap (int offset1, int offset2 );

View File

@ -62,15 +62,17 @@ void kterm_scrollup(){
}
void kterm_put (char c) {
if(++kterm_column == VGA_WIDTH || c == '\n' ) {
kterm_column = 0;
if(kterm_row == VGA_HEIGHT-1) {
if(kterm_row == VGA_HEIGHT-1 ) {
kterm_scrollup();
} else {
kterm_row ++;
}
}
if ( c == '\r'){
kterm_column = 0;
return;
}
if(c == '\n') return;
@ -90,3 +92,99 @@ void kterm_writestring(const char* data ){
kterm_write(data, strlen(data));
}
static void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d) {
char *p = buf;
char *p1, *p2;
unsigned long ud = d;
int divisor = 10;
if ( base == 'd' && d < 0){
*p++ = '-';
buf++;
ud = -d;
} else if (base == 'x'){
divisor = 16;
}
do {
int remainder = ud % divisor;
*p++ = (remainder < 10 ) ? remainder + '0' : remainder + 'a' -10;
} while(ud /= divisor);
/*terminate buf*/
*p =0;
p1 = buf;
p2 = p -1;
while (p1 < p2)
{
char tmp = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = tmp;
p1++;
p2--;
}
}
void printf ( const char *format, ...) {
char **arg = (char **)&format;
int c;
char buf[20];
arg++;
while ((c = *format++) != 0){
if( c != '%')
kterm_put(c);
else{
char *p, *p2;
int pad0 = 0, pad = 0;
c = *format++;
if(c =='0'){
pad0 = 1;
c = *format++;
}
if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
pad = c - '0';
c = *format++;
}
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
case 'u':
case 'x':
itoa(buf, c, *((int *) arg++));
p = buf;
goto string;
break;
case 's':
p = *arg++;
if(!p)
p = "(null)";
string:
for (p2 = p; *p2; p2++);
for (; p2 < p + pad; p2++)
kterm_put(pad0 ? '0': ' ');
while (*p)
kterm_put(*p++);
break;
default:
kterm_put(*((int *)arg++));
break;
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -17,7 +17,14 @@ void kterm_write(const char*, size_t);
void kterm_writestring(const char*);
void kterm_scrollup();
void printf ( const char *format, ...);
static void itoa (char *buf, int base, int d);
#define KernelTag "[Kernel]: "
#define AS_KERNEL() ( kterm_setcolor(VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE),\
kterm_write(KernelTag, 10 ), \
kterm_resetcolor())
kterm_resetcolor())

View File

@ -56,4 +56,12 @@ void outsw(unsigned short , const void *,
void outsl(unsigned short , const void *,
unsigned long ){
}
}
void io_wait(void)
{
/* TODO: This is probably fragile. */
asm volatile ( "jmp 1f\n\t"
"1:jmp 2f\n\t"
"2:" );
}

View File

@ -40,4 +40,5 @@ void outsb(unsigned short port, const void *addr,
void outsw(unsigned short port, const void *addr,
unsigned long count);
void outsl(unsigned short port, const void *addr,
unsigned long count);
unsigned long count);
void io_wait();

View File

@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ class Test {
~Test();
};
Test::Test(){
kterm_writestring("Create a test object\n");
};
@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ static int init_serial() {
return 0;
}
int is_transmit_empty() {
return inb(PORT + 5) & 0x20;
}
@ -73,6 +71,11 @@ char read_serial() {
return inb(PORT);
}
void print_serial(const char* string ){
for(size_t i = 0; i < strlen(string); i ++){
write_serial(string[i]);
}
}
void test_serial(){
/** Serial test **/
@ -92,12 +95,32 @@ void test_serial(){
kterm_writestring("\n");
}
extern "C" {
void early_main(){
init_serial();
print_serial("\033[31;42mEarly main called!\n");
}
void kernel_main (void) {
print_serial("Kernel main called!\n");
/** initialize terminal interface */
kterm_init();
/** Setup the MMU **/
//kterm_writestring("Starting MMU...\n");
//auto mmu = MMU();
//mmu.enable();
//kterm_writestring("MMU enabled!\n");
/** Wrtite stuff to the screen to test the terminal**/
kterm_writestring("Hello world!\n");
kterm_writestring("We got newline support!\n");
@ -114,22 +137,27 @@ extern "C" {
auto testObject = Test();
testObject.printMe();
/** Setup the MMU **/
kterm_writestring("Starting MMU...\n");
auto mmu = MMU();
mmu.enable();
kterm_writestring("MMU enabled!\n");
/** test interrupt handlers **/
//asm volatile ("int $0x03");
//asm volatile ("int $0x04");
while (true){
//Read time indefinetely
read_rtc();
printf( "UTC time: %2d-%2d-%2d %2d:%2d:%2d : (YY-MM-DD h:mm:ss)\r" ,year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
delay(1000);
}
/** Lets start using the serial port for debugging .. **/
// Hopefully once we go into realmode or do something that
// cause the screen to go black.. this serial comms part will give
// some situational awareness
//Serial serialbus = Serial::init();
test_serial();
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
#pragma once
extern "C" {
#include "../libc/include/string.h"
#include "arch/i386/tty/kterm.h"
#include "../libc/include/string.h"
#include "arch/i386/tty/kterm.h"
}
#include "arch/i386/idt/idt.h"
#include "MMU.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "time.h"

151
src/kernel/time.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
#define CURRENT_YEAR 2021 // Change this each year!
int century_register = 0x00; // Set by ACPI table parsing code if possible
unsigned char second;
unsigned char minute;
unsigned char hour;
unsigned char day;
unsigned char month;
unsigned int year;
enum {
cmos_address = 0x70,
cmos_data = 0x71
};
int get_update_in_progress_flag() {
outb(cmos_address, 0x0A);
return (inb(cmos_data) & 0x80);
}
unsigned char get_RTC_register(int reg) {
outb(cmos_address, reg);
return inb(cmos_data);
}
void read_rtc() {
unsigned char century;
unsigned char last_second;
unsigned char last_minute;
unsigned char last_hour;
unsigned char last_day;
unsigned char last_month;
unsigned char last_year;
unsigned char last_century;
unsigned char registerB;
// Note: This uses the "read registers until you get the same values twice in a row" technique
// to avoid getting dodgy/inconsistent values due to RTC updates
while (get_update_in_progress_flag()); // Make sure an update isn't in progress
second = get_RTC_register(0x00);
minute = get_RTC_register(0x02);
hour = get_RTC_register(0x04);
day = get_RTC_register(0x07);
month = get_RTC_register(0x08);
year = get_RTC_register(0x09);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = get_RTC_register(century_register);
}
do {
last_second = second;
last_minute = minute;
last_hour = hour;
last_day = day;
last_month = month;
last_year = year;
last_century = century;
while (get_update_in_progress_flag()); // Make sure an update isn't in progress
second = get_RTC_register(0x00);
minute = get_RTC_register(0x02);
hour = get_RTC_register(0x04);
day = get_RTC_register(0x07);
month = get_RTC_register(0x08);
year = get_RTC_register(0x09);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = get_RTC_register(century_register);
}
} while( (last_second != second) || (last_minute != minute) || (last_hour != hour) ||
(last_day != day) || (last_month != month) || (last_year != year) ||
(last_century != century) );
registerB = get_RTC_register(0x0B);
// Convert BCD to binary values if necessary
if (!(registerB & 0x04)) {
second = (second & 0x0F) + ((second / 16) * 10);
minute = (minute & 0x0F) + ((minute / 16) * 10);
hour = ( (hour & 0x0F) + (((hour & 0x70) / 16) * 10) ) | (hour & 0x80);
day = (day & 0x0F) + ((day / 16) * 10);
month = (month & 0x0F) + ((month / 16) * 10);
year = (year & 0x0F) + ((year / 16) * 10);
if(century_register != 0) {
century = (century & 0x0F) + ((century / 16) * 10);
}
}
// Convert 12 hour clock to 24 hour clock if necessary
if (!(registerB & 0x02) && (hour & 0x80)) {
hour = ((hour & 0x7F) + 12) % 24;
}
// Calculate the full (4-digit) year
if(century_register != 0) {
year += century * 100;
} else {
year += (CURRENT_YEAR / 100) * 100;
if(year < CURRENT_YEAR) year += 100;
}
}
/*
void ReadFromCMOS(unsigned char array[])
{
unsigned char tvalue, index;
for (index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
asm(
"cli\n\t" // Disable interrupts
"mov al, index\n\t" // Move index address
// since the 0x80 bit of al is not set, NMI is active
"out 0x70,al\n\t" // Copy address to CMOS register
// some kind of real delay here is probably best
"in al,0x71\n\t" // Fetch 1 byte to al
"sti\n\t" // Enable interrupts
"mov tvalue,al\n\t");
array[index] = tvalue;
}
}
*/
/*
void WriteTOCMOS(unsigned char array[])
{
unsigned char index;
for(index = 0; index < 128; index++)
{
unsigned char tvalue = array[index];
asm("cli\n\t" // Clear interrupts
"mov al,index\n\t" // move index address
"out 0x70,al\n\t" // copy address to CMOS register
/* some kind of real delay here is probably best
"mov al,tvalue\n\t" // move value to al
"out 0x71,al\n\t" // write 1 byte to CMOS
"sti\n\\t" ); // Enable interrupts
}
}
*/

27
src/kernel/timer.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#include "timer.h"
uint32_t tick = 0;
static void timer_callback (registers_t regs ){
tick ++ ;
kterm_writestring ("tick passed!");
}
void init_timer (uint32_t frequency){
// register timer callback
uint32_t divisor = 1193180 / frequency;
// Send the commmand byte
outb(0x43, 0x36);
// Divisor has to be sent byt-wise , so will send lower then upper bytes
uint8_t low = (uint8_t) (divisor & 0xFF);
uint8_t high = (uint8_t) ((divisor >> 8) & 0xFF);
outb(0x40, low);
outb(0x40, high);
}

6
src/kernel/timer.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#pragma once
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
void init_timer (uint32_t frequency);