BarinkOS/src/kernel/kernel.cpp

#include "kernel.h"
/**
 *      simple delay function 
 **/
void delay(int t){
    volatile int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<t;i++)
        for(j=0;j<25000;j++)
            asm("NOP");
}

class Test {
    public:
         Test();
        void printMe();
         ~Test();
};


Test::Test(){
    kterm_writestring("Create a test object\n");
};

void Test::printMe(){
    kterm_writestring("testObject.printMe()\n");
}

Test::~Test(){
    kterm_writestring("Destroy testObject! Bye bye\n");
}

#define PORT 0x3f8 
static int init_serial() {
   outb(PORT + 1, 0x00);    // Disable all interrupts
   outb(PORT + 3, 0x80);    // Enable DLAB (set baud rate divisor)
   outb(PORT + 0, 0x03);    // Set divisor to 3 (lo byte) 38400 baud
   outb(PORT + 1, 0x00);    //                  (hi byte)
   outb(PORT + 3, 0x03);    // 8 bits, no parity, one stop bit
   outb(PORT + 2, 0xC7);    // Enable FIFO, clear them, with 14-byte threshold
   outb(PORT + 4, 0x0B);    // IRQs enabled, RTS/DSR set
   outb(PORT + 4, 0x1E);    // Set in loopback mode, test the serial chip
   outb(PORT + 0, 0xAE);    // Test serial chip (send byte 0xAE and check if serial returns same byte)
 
   // Check if serial is faulty (i.e: not same byte as sent)
   if(inb(PORT + 0) != 0xAE) {
      return 1;
   }
 
   // If serial is not faulty set it in normal operation mode
   // (not-loopback with IRQs enabled and OUT#1 and OUT#2 bits enabled)
   outb(PORT + 4, 0x0F);
   return 0;
}


int is_transmit_empty() {
   return inb(PORT + 5) & 0x20;
}
 
void write_serial(char a) {
   while (is_transmit_empty() == 0);
 
   outb(PORT,a);
}

int serial_received() {
   return inb(PORT + 5) & 1;
}
 
char read_serial() {
   while (serial_received() == 0);
 
   return inb(PORT);
}


void print_serial(const char* string ){
    for(size_t i = 0; i < strlen(string); i ++){
        write_serial(string[i]);
    }
}

void test_serial(){
        /** Serial test **/
        kterm_writestring("Writing to COM1 serial port:");
        init_serial();
        write_serial('A');
        write_serial('B');
        write_serial('C');
        write_serial('D');
        write_serial('E');

        char Character_received = read_serial();
        kterm_writestring("\n");
        kterm_writestring("received from COM 1: \n");
        kterm_put(Character_received);

        kterm_writestring("\n");
}



extern "C" {

    void early_main(){

       init_serial();
       print_serial("\033[31;42mEarly main called!\n");
       
        print_serial("Remapping PIC\n");
        // remap the PIC IRQ table
        outb(0x20, 0x11);
        outb(0xA0, 0x11);
        outb(0x21, 0x20);
        outb(0xA1, 0x28);
        outb(0x21, 0x04);
        outb(0xA1, 0x02);
        outb(0x21, 0x01);
        outb(0xA1, 0x01);
        outb(0x21, 0x0);
        outb(0xA1, 0x0);

        
        print_serial("done... \n");

    }

    void kernel_main (void) {
       
        print_serial("Kernel main called!\n");


        /** initialize terminal interface */ 
        kterm_init();

        /** Setup the MMU **/
        //kterm_writestring("Starting MMU...\n");
        //auto mmu = MMU();
        //mmu.enable();
        //kterm_writestring("MMU enabled!\n");

        

        
        /** Wrtite stuff to the screen to test the terminal**/ 
        kterm_writestring("Hello world!\n");
        kterm_writestring("We got newline support!\n");

        /** Test scrolling **/
        for(int i=0; i < 5; i++){
            delay(500);
            kterm_writestring("We have implemented terminal scrolling!\n");
        }
    

        /** Test objective cpp **/
        kterm_writestring("Testing C++ object support\n");
        auto testObject = Test();
        testObject.printMe();

        IRQ_set_mask(0);
        IRQ_set_mask(1);
        IRQ_set_mask(2);
        IRQ_set_mask(3);
        IRQ_set_mask(4);
        IRQ_set_mask(5);
        IRQ_set_mask(6);
        IRQ_set_mask(7);
        IRQ_set_mask(8);
        IRQ_set_mask(9);
        IRQ_set_mask(10);
        IRQ_set_mask(11);
        IRQ_set_mask(12);
        IRQ_set_mask(13);
        IRQ_set_mask(14);
        IRQ_set_mask(15);
        


        /** test interrupt handlers **/
        asm volatile ("int $0x03");

        //asm volatile ("int $4");

        /** Lets start using the serial port for debugging .. **/
        // Hopefully once we go into realmode or do something that
        // cause the screen to go black.. this serial comms part will give
        // some situational awareness
        //Serial serialbus = Serial::init();


    
    }   
}